People over 50 years of age (particularly women) are most likely to get tetanus. Who is most at risk?Īnyone who has not received a primary course of 3 tetanus-containing vaccines is at risk of getting tetanus. Tetanus cannot be spread from person to person. wounds that have been contaminated with dust, soil or manure, especially if not immediately disinfected.wounds that have foreign objects, such as wood splinters.open fractures where the skin is broken and the bone is exposed.The bacteria can get into the body through: Once in the body, the bacteria can quickly multiply and release a toxin that affects the nerves, causing symptoms such as muscle stiffness and spasms.ĭeep wounds containing dirt or foreign objects are most likely to lead to tetanus, but the condition can occur after a minor injury that you didn't notice at the time. These bacteria are commonly found in soil and the manure of animals such as horses and cows, and can enter the body through a wound. Tetanus is caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani. you're not sure whether you've been fully vaccinated against tetanus.you haven't been fully vaccinated against tetanus.

the wound contains dirt, poo (faeces) or a foreign object.If you're concerned about a wound, see your doctor or nearest A & E, particularly if: You should immediately go to your nearest A & E or call 111 for an ambulance if you develop severe muscle stiffness or spasms. Tetanus can interfere with your ability to breathe and can be life threatening. It affects your nervous system and causes severe muscle contractions, mainly of your jaw and neck muscles. Tetanus is a serious disease caused by bacteria that is usually found in soil and manure.

Tetanus shot 5 or 10 years